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デンマーク語における副次強勢の起源について On the Origin and Development of Secondary Stress in Danish 三村, 竜之 ミムラ, タツユキ MIMURA, Tatsuyuki open access © 2015 室蘭工業大学 849 Danish secondary stress late 18th and 19th centuries stress shift Sandnes Norwegian application/pdf This study aims at empirically examining the origin and the historical development of secondary stress in morphologically simple words in Danish. There have been few remarks made on the diachronic aspect of the stress contour of those simplexes, and I will argue that the ‘primary-secondary’ stress pattern of those words has been historically developed from the ‘weak-primary’ pattern which those simplex words originally had as the result of accent change based on the following three grounds: i) documented records found in the literature and several dictionaries compiled around the late 18th and 19th centuries; ii) data from other Scandinavian dialects; iii) free variations of the two stress patterns, ‘primary-secondary’ and ‘weak-primary’, found in the present-day Danish. From the above argument, it will be concluded that all of those simplex words are etymologically loanwords with ‘weak-primary’ stress pattern, and their original primary stress is supposed to have moved to the initial syllable in accordance with the native Nordic/Germanic stress pattern; thus, the secondary stress in the present stress pattern is a surviving trace of the primary stress in an archaic ‘weak-primary’ pattern. 研究報告 室蘭工業大学 2015-03-13 jpn departmental bulletin paper VoR http://hdl.handle.net/10258/3785 https://muroran-it.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/8552 120005594203 13442708 AA11912609 室蘭工業大学紀要 Memoirs of the Muroran Institute of Technology 64 109 120 https://muroran-it.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/8552/files/64_109.pdf application/pdf 1.6 MB 2016-02-16