{"created":"2023-06-19T10:26:43.798687+00:00","id":5404,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"d369ec69-cc9d-4ffb-becc-bea0c4a977bf"},"_deposit":{"created_by":18,"id":"5404","owners":[18],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"5404"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:muroran-it.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005404","sets":["216:408:254","46"]},"author_link":["5688"],"item_79_biblio_info_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2014-03-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"50","bibliographicPageStart":"43","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"12","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"北海道言語文化研究","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_79_description_23":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_79_description_7":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Computer Mediated Communication (CMC) is becoming a popular tool in EFL classes around the world (Levy & Stockwell, 2006; Thorne & Black, 2007). The type used depends on the teacher's situation. When partner classes are available, cooperative language exchange is one option. “Cooperative”, here, means students in each of the countries participating are learning the language of the other partner. The example outlined in this paper is where American students studying Japanese are linked with Japanese students studying English. Collaborative exchange is another option. “Collaborative” means all students are EFL students and thus learn English only. The example illustrated here is where students from Colombia, Viet Nam and Japan worked together to learn English. There are positive aspects and difficulties to overcome with both forms of exchange. This paper will outline some initial findings on which type results in more output from students, in addition to which approach should attain better overall outcomes.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_79_link_5":{"attribute_name":"室蘭工業大学研究者データベースへのリンク","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_link_text":"ハグリー エリック トーマス(HAGLEY Eric Thomas)","subitem_link_url":"http://rdsoran.muroran-it.ac.jp/html/100000099_ja.html"}]},"item_79_publisher_11":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"北海道言語研究会","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_79_relation_15":{"attribute_name":"論文ID(NAID)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_type":"isIdenticalTo","subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"120005441761","subitem_relation_type_select":"NAID"}}]},"item_79_rights_19":{"attribute_name":"権利","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights":"© 2014 北海道言語研究会","subitem_rights_language":"ja"}]},"item_79_source_id_12":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"18826296","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_79_source_id_14":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA12307232","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_79_subject_9":{"attribute_name":"日本十進分類法","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"801","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_79_version_type_21":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorAffiliations":[{"affiliationNameIdentifiers":[],"affiliationNames":[{"affiliationName":""}]}],"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"ハグリー, エリック トーマス","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"HAGLEY, Eric Thomas","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"familyNames":[{},{}],"givenNames":[{},{}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-02-15"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"04hagley.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"360.2 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"04hagley.pdf","objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://muroran-it.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/5404/files/04hagley.pdf"},"version_id":"50af2c8d-cf07-48ba-ba76-08b65caed167"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"Computer Mediated Communication (CMC)","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Collaborative Online Exchange","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Cooperative Online Exchange","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"journal article","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Collaborative and Cooperative Online Language Exchanges","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Collaborative and Cooperative Online Language Exchanges","subitem_title_language":"en"},{"subitem_title":"共同的と協力的なオンライン言語交流","subitem_title_language":"ja"}]},"item_type_id":"79","owner":"18","path":["46","254"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2014-06-09"},"publish_date":"2014-06-09","publish_status":"0","recid":"5404","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Collaborative and Cooperative Online Language Exchanges"],"weko_creator_id":"18","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-10-25T04:01:11.798633+00:00"}