{"created":"2023-06-19T10:28:36.453300+00:00","id":8071,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"2eeafdf3-81f7-4b35-8781-5c21c11465c6"},"_deposit":{"created_by":18,"id":"8071","owners":[18],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"8071"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:muroran-it.repo.nii.ac.jp:00008071","sets":["35:150"]},"author_link":["37278"],"item_77_biblio_info_10":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1986-11-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"330","bibliographicPageStart":"307","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"36","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"室蘭工業大学研究報告. 文科編","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Memoirs of the Muroran Institute of Technology. Cultural science","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_77_description_23":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_77_description_7":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"The frequent use of narration seems to be one of the stylistic characteristics in English newspapers. In this paper, I examines the distribution of expressions using narration in English newspapers. There are four kinds of narration very frequently used in English newspapers: direct speech, indirect speech, pseudo-indirect speech and mixed speech. 'Say' is the reporting verb most frequently used in each speech. This reporting verb is most appropriate to report other person's utterances without subjectively. Therefore, we could say that the frequent use of 'say' is one of the characteristics of narration in English newspapers. 'Indirect speech' is used most frequently, 'direct speech' follows it, 'pseudo-indirect speech' and 'mixed speech' are less frequently used. I tried to show that combination of these four kinds composes one of the stylistic characteristics of English newspapers.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_77_publisher_11":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"室蘭工業大学","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_77_relation_15":{"attribute_name":"論文ID（NAID）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_type":"isIdenticalTo","subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"40003627373","subitem_relation_type_select":"NAID"}}]},"item_77_source_id_12":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"05802407","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_77_source_id_14":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00238214","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_77_subject_9":{"attribute_name":"日本十進分類法","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"835","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_77_version_type_21":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorAffiliations":[{"affiliationNameIdentifiers":[],"affiliationNames":[{"affiliationName":""}]}],"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"東, 毅","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"HIGASHI, Takeshi","creatorNameLang":"en"},{"creatorName":"ヒガシ, タケシ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"familyNames":[{},{},{}],"givenNames":[{},{},{}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-02-16"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kiyo36_bunka_pp307-330.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.5 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kiyo36_bunka_pp307-330.pdf","objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://muroran-it.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/8071/files/kiyo36_bunka_pp307-330.pdf"},"version_id":"a6235a06-4309-4a75-aac3-b6674b2958b2"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"英字新聞における話法について―四種の話法の分布を中心に―","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"英字新聞における話法について―四種の話法の分布を中心に―","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Narration in English Newspapers : In View of Distribution of Four Kinds of Narration","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"77","owner":"18","path":["150"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2014-03-04"},"publish_date":"2014-03-04","publish_status":"0","recid":"8071","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["英字新聞における話法について―四種の話法の分布を中心に―"],"weko_creator_id":"18","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-11-13T07:10:12.178694+00:00"}